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肺外结核分枝杆菌与非结核分枝杆菌的比较:从表现、诊断到治疗
Authors Dong Q, Wang M, Wang Z, Shi J, Xie J, Li X, Liu C, Chen Y, Guo S
Received 10 January 2025
Accepted for publication 14 April 2025
Published 22 May 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 2613—2627
DOI http://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S515196
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 2
Editor who approved publication: Dr Sandip Patil
Qi Dong,1 Miaoran Wang,1 Zhaohua Wang,1,2 Jie Shi,1,3 Jianping Xie,4 Xiaorui Li,5 Chang Liu,6 Yu Chen,7 Shu Guo1
1Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110000, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Dalian Municipal Friendship Hospital, Dalian, 116001, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Plastic Surgery, The People’s Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110013, People’s Republic of China; 4Institute of Modern Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China; 5Breast Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang, 110044, People’s Republic of China; 6Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shenyang Tenth People’s Hospital/Shenyang Chest Hospital, Shenyang, 110044, People’s Republic of China; 7Department of Tuberculosis, Shenyang Tenth People’s Hospital/Shenyang Chest Hospital, Shenyang, 110044, People’s Republic of China
Correspondence: Yu Chen, Department of Tuberculosis, Shenyang Tenth People’s Hospital/Shenyang Chest Hospital, Shenyang, 110044, People’s Republic of China, Email yuchensyxk@163.com Shu Guo, Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110000, People’s Republic of China, Email sguo@cmu.edu.cn
Abstract: The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) diseases and the number of deaths from these diseases are steadily increasing worldwide. However, the pathologic diagnosis of NTM disease is similar to that of tuberculosis, and it is often difficult to distinguish between the two, which can lead to misdiagnosis and treatment aversion. Therefore, differentiation between the two can help in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. This review compares the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of common extrapulmonary sites of involvement in tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease.
Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, non-tuberculous mycobacteria, extrapulmonary, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment