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已发表论文
开发使用探索性和验证性因素分析中国大学生身体形象关注量表
Authors He W, Zheng Q, Ji Y, Shen C, Zhu Q, Wang W
Received 4 April 2017
Accepted for publication 2 May 2017
Published 29 May 2017 Volume 2017:13 Pages 1419—1425
DOI http://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S138762
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Prof. Dr. Roumen Kirov
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Professor Wai Kwong Tang
Background: The body dysmorphic
disorder is prevalent in general population and in psychiatric, dermatological,
and plastic-surgery patients, but there lacks a structure-validated,
comprehensive self-report measure of body image concerns, which is established
through both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.
Methods: We have composed a 34-item matrix targeting the body image concerns and trialed it in 328 male and 365 female Chinese university students. Answers to the matrix dealt with treatments including exploratory factor analyses, reserve of qualified items, and confirmatory factor analyses of latent structures.
Results: Six latent factors, namely the Social Avoidance, Appearance Dissatisfaction, Preoccupation with Reassurance, Perceived Distress/Discrimination, Defect Hiding, and Embarrassment in Public, were identified. The factors and their respective items have composed a 24-item questionnaire named as the Body Image Concern Scale. Each factor earned a satisfactory internal reliability, and the intercorrelations between these factors were in a median level. Women scored significantly higher than men did on the Appearance Dissatisfaction, Preoccupation with Reassurance, and Defect Hiding.
Conclusion: The Body Image Concern Scale has displayed its structure validation and gender preponderance in Chinese university students.
Keywords: body dysmorphic disorder, body image, factor analysis, questionnaire development
Methods: We have composed a 34-item matrix targeting the body image concerns and trialed it in 328 male and 365 female Chinese university students. Answers to the matrix dealt with treatments including exploratory factor analyses, reserve of qualified items, and confirmatory factor analyses of latent structures.
Results: Six latent factors, namely the Social Avoidance, Appearance Dissatisfaction, Preoccupation with Reassurance, Perceived Distress/Discrimination, Defect Hiding, and Embarrassment in Public, were identified. The factors and their respective items have composed a 24-item questionnaire named as the Body Image Concern Scale. Each factor earned a satisfactory internal reliability, and the intercorrelations between these factors were in a median level. Women scored significantly higher than men did on the Appearance Dissatisfaction, Preoccupation with Reassurance, and Defect Hiding.
Conclusion: The Body Image Concern Scale has displayed its structure validation and gender preponderance in Chinese university students.
Keywords: body dysmorphic disorder, body image, factor analysis, questionnaire development
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