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Authors Castillo DE, Keri JE
Received 1 November 2017
Accepted for publication 17 April 2018
Published 16 July 2018 Volume 2018:11 Pages 365—372
DOI http://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S137788
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Dr Justinn Cochran
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Dr Jeffrey Weinberg
Abstract: Acne vulgaris is the most common skin disorder in adolescents and
young adults. It carries a significant psychological and economic burden to
patients and society. A wide range of therapeutic options are available,
including topicals and systemic therapies. Chemical peeling is a skin
resurfacing procedure intended to regenerate normal skin from the application
of exfoliative agents. It has been used for the treatment of acne vulgaris and
other skin disorders for decades. There are several chemical agents with
variable mechanisms of action, usually classified as superficial, medium, and
deep peels. When selecting the patient and the appropriate peel, the
dermatologist individualizes therapy, and performs an extensive interview,
including past medical history and physical exam. Several host factors can
affect the outcome of this procedure, including current psychological state,
medications, history of surgery, and immune system, among others. The physician
must also be confident that the peel is safe and effective for the target
patient. The Fitzpatrick skin type scale is a useful tool to classify patients
based on skin color and ability to tan, but also can be used to evaluate
preoperative risk of postpeel response and complications. Dark-skinned patients
(Fitzpatrick skin type IV–VI), including blacks, Asian, and Hispanic/Latino,
are at higher risk of postinflammatory/postpeel hyperpigmentation. When
treating these populations, deep chemical peels should be avoided, and
preoperative preparation emphasized. There are many studies available in
the literature supporting the use of superficial to medium depth peels as
adjuvant therapy for acne vulgaris. This review article aims to present the
most important factors when selecting a patient for a chemical peel, the evidence
behind its safety and efficacy, and special considerations when choosing a
specific agent.
Keywords: chemical peels,
acne, patient perspective, specific population, peel complications
摘要视频链接:Chemical peels in the treatment of acne vulgaris